Background on urbanization

Urbanization is a development process of converting villages areas into town by managing services and facilities. Urbanization brings changes in physical facilities, teaching, social aspects and some other aspects. The process of urbanization also continues in association with the process of industrial development. The urban areas is also classified as municipality, sub-metropolitan and metropolises. The major reason for urbanization is rapid population growth and the tendency toward industrialization.

The process of urbanization commences with the provision of infrastructures-physical, economic and social aspects. The unman aged urbanization causes various types of problems with results in the lack of health services, transportation, electricity and communication facilities.
On the basis of management of facilities and its Harmony with environment, urbanization can be regarded as:
* Managed urbanization and
* Unman aged urbanization
Urbanization is called managed, in which the relationship among the different components of the environment is harmonious in which we can discuss unman aged urbanization.
Thus, urbanization results to the condition of unemployment too. In urbanization process, there is a massive destruction of forests, dense housing and improper disposal of the waste which leads the unman aged urbanization to unhealthy settlement. The limited amount of resources should be shared among the people which are inadequate for large population. Unman aged urbanization leads to social disorder too. Because of over-exploitation of resources, the unman aged urbanization causes environment degradation which effects upon the environment aspects. The most effective way to minimize those problems is to maintain planned urbanization which helps to reduce the unplanned urbanization.